Our eyes are windows: They can reveal when we're sleep-deprived, whether we drank too much the night before, or how many times we've laughed in our lives.
This is because the skin around the eyes is the thinnest on the face, making it more susceptible to irritation, dryness and environmental damage that can lead to signs of aging.
According to a 2015 study published in Advanced, this is because the skin around the eyes does not have as many oil glands and collagen as the rest of the face and body, making it more prone to dryness, sagging, and fine lines. lines and wrinkles. Biomedical research.
To prevent these common eye problems, dermatologists emphasize the use of specialized eye care products because they are designed for the delicate eye area.
“When treating skin problems around the eyes, it’s important to first correctly diagnose the problem in order to get the best treatment and results,” says Joshua Zeichner, M.D., director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital. New York City.
Luckily, there are a variety of products available for eye skin care, including serums, creams, oils, and tools. So don't worry if you haven't used eye care products before - it's never too late to start, and these pro tips will guide you to the best solution for your needs.
From fading dark circles to reducing puffiness, here are expert-approved tips and product recommendations for treating common eye skin concerns.
Reduce fine lines and crow’s feet. Crow's feet are a sign of a happy life. These horizontal wrinkles that form at the outer corners of the eyes are largely the result of muscle movement during smiling and laughing. If you want to reduce these symptoms, "retinoid products can be very helpful," says Ranella Hirsch, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Retinoids can stimulate the production of collagen in the skin and help smooth some wrinkles. Prescription retinoids like 0.025% tretinoin cream can be very effective, Dr. Hirsch recommends, however, limiting yourself to areas outside the eye sockets (where you can feel the surrounding orbital bones).
To treat fine lines under your eyes, you can try an over-the-counter eye cream containing retinol, a less potent retinoid. Whether you use a prescription retinoid or an over-the-counter one, start by tapping a small spot one night a week and gradually use it over several nights to limit dryness and irritation.
If you are intolerant to retinoids, consider using a peptide eye cream, which may also stimulate collagen production. Don’t forget to protect your skin with a product with a broad-spectrum SPF of 50 or higher. (To avoid burning your eyes, Dr. Hirsch recommends using a sunscreen stick that won't get into your eyes.)
Lighten dark circles under eyes. Lack of sleep can make dark circles worse, but is usually not the primary cause. "The main cause of dark circles is excess pigment in the skin and the appearance of cavities around the eyes as we age," says Dr. Illustrator.
To determine your strain, stand in front of a mirror under bright light. "Gently pinch a patch of dark skin and pull it forward slightly," he advises. "If the skin remains dark, it's a sign of hyperpigmentation. If the skin tone looks normal, the hollows around the eyes will create shadows."
For dark circles caused by pigmentation, Dr. Draughtsman makes an eye cream that contains vitamin C to help reduce the production of melanin (also called pigment) in the skin. Choose formulas that come in tubes or pump bottles rather than jars to preserve the potency of the ingredients and use them every day.
“Think of vitamin C like exercise,” says Dr. Illustrator. "You have to stick with it and keep doing it for a few months to see results." For more pronounced dark circles, you may want to consider in-office laser treatment, Dr. Suggests. There are deer ahead.
Avoid rubbing your eyes, as long-term eye rubbing can stimulate the production of more melanin, especially in skin types with a higher degree of melanin. Tooth decay is another problem that occurs when the subcutaneous fat in the tear trough (the area between the lower eyelid and upper cheek) decreases with age, causing the tear trough to appear deeper and darker.
"Eye creams rich in hyaluronic acid can help plump the skin," explains Dr. Illustrator. For further improvement, consider injectable fillers. Drinking water can also help - the water you drink won't directly moisturize your skin, but if you're well hydrated, dimpled skin will be less noticeable.
Reduce swelling. Going to bed drunk or shedding a few tears can cause puffy eyes. However, chronic swelling of the eyes is often the result of allergies. If you suffer from seasonal allergies, antihistamines can help reduce the swelling process if used correctly.
"You don't want to wait until you have symptoms to start doing this," says Dr. deer. "Ideally, you should take a daily antihistamine two weeks before a pollen outbreak so you can stay one step ahead of your allergies." If you suffer from dust and dander allergies, Dr. Hirsch recommends purchasing a hypoallergenic pillowcase: "This will prevent household allergens from clinging to the pillow, and eliminating them can have a dramatic effect." Prolonged exposure while sleeping. " For an instant solution, apply an eye cream that contains caffeine, an anti-inflammatory agent that helps constrict blood vessels and drain excess fluid from under the skin.
To determine your strain, stand in front of a mirror under bright light. "Gently pinch a patch of dark skin and pull it forward slightly," he advises. "If the skin remains dark, it's a sign of hyperpigmentation. If the skin tone looks normal, the hollows around the eyes will create shadows."
For dark circles caused by pigmentation, Dr. Draughtsman makes an eye cream that contains vitamin C to help reduce the production of melanin (also called pigment) in the skin. Choose formulas that come in tubes or pump bottles rather than jars to preserve the potency of the ingredients and use them every day.
“Think of vitamin C like exercise,” says Dr. Illustrator. "You have to stick with it and keep doing it for a few months to see results." For more pronounced dark circles, you may want to consider in-office laser treatment, Dr. Suggests. There are deer ahead.
Avoid rubbing your eyes, as long-term eye rubbing can stimulate the production of more melanin, especially in skin types with a higher degree of melanin. Tooth decay is another problem that occurs when the subcutaneous fat in the tear trough (the area between the lower eyelid and upper cheek) decreases with age, causing the tear trough to appear deeper and darker.
"Eye creams rich in hyaluronic acid can help plump the skin," explains Dr. Illustrator. For further improvement, consider injectable fillers. Drinking water can also help - the water you drink won't directly moisturize your skin, but if you're well hydrated, dimpled skin will be less noticeable.
Reduce swelling. Going to bed drunk or shedding a few tears can cause puffy eyes. However, chronic swelling of the eyes is often the result of allergies. If you suffer from seasonal allergies, antihistamines can help reduce the swelling process if used correctly.
"You don't want to wait until you have symptoms to start doing this," says Dr. deer. "Ideally, you should take a daily antihistamine two weeks before a pollen outbreak so you can stay one step ahead of your allergies." If you suffer from dust and dander allergies, Dr. Hirsch recommends purchasing a hypoallergenic pillowcase: "This will prevent household allergens from clinging to the pillow, and eliminating them can have a dramatic effect." Prolonged exposure while sleeping. " For an instant solution, apply an eye cream that contains caffeine, an anti-inflammatory agent that helps constrict blood vessels and drain excess fluid from under the skin.
You can also use a popular eye mask to reduce puffiness or apply a cold compress to your eyes, as cold temperatures can also constrict blood vessels. (Just be sure to keep your head elevated to promote drainage.) "If you're prone to puffiness, using a retinol eye cream daily will help tighten your skin and make puffiness less noticeable," says Dr. Illustrator.
However, if you have a greasy-looking bump under your eye that won't go away no matter how hard you try, "it's probably because your cheek pads are slipping, which can't be treated with skin care, but no Too obvious" "Can be made with injectable fillers or permanently fixed with surgery," says Dr. Illustrator.
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